MACH’s best-of-breed composable architecture

What started as a breakout idea, freeing companies from slow, rigid technology stacks, has hit turbulence. The MACH model, built around Microservices, APIs, Cloud-native and Headless technologies, promised rapid innovation and flexibility by letting organizations assemble their platforms using specialized tools. In theory, it made sense. In practice, the reality has been more complicated.

Many companies that trusted the MACH roadmap are now wrestling with bloated integrations, growing license costs, and clunky user experiences spread across disconnected systems. The goal was speed and agility. Instead, many teams now spend more time wiring systems together than delivering value. This means the gains in development flexibility are often canceled out by rollout delays and rising operational overhead. For business decision-makers, this leads to one key takeaway: complexity doesn’t scale well unless every component of your architecture is deliberately governed with execution and ROI clearly in focus.

You need the right architecture. But more importantly, you need the right leadership behind it. The MACH model went viral because it tapped into a real frustration with traditional platforms. But putting together the perfect tech stack from a dozen vendors? That requires integration expertise and nonstop oversight. Without that, skyrocketing costs and technical debt aren’t just risks, they’re probable outcomes.

It’s also worth mentioning how widely this message resonated: Mariano Gomide de Faria, co-CEO of VTEX and a former MACH Alliance member, publicly criticized MACH’s trajectory in a LinkedIn post that sparked over 1,000 engagements. That’s not nothing. His main point wasn’t nuance, it was a flag. MACH, he argued, is creating operational nightmares that were supposed to be solved, not multiplied. He didn’t provide data to back claims of “financial ruin,” but the industry engagement with his point shows that many are facing similar friction.

MACH principles risk becoming dogmatic and disconnected

MACH wasn’t designed to be a tech religion. But it’s heading there. When leaders get locked into architectural purity instead of business outcomes, technology stops solving problems and starts creating them. That’s where we’re seeing MACH fall short for a lot of companies.

The core components, microservices, headless APIs, cloud-based infrastructure, are now standard across the board. They’re necessary, but no longer revolutionary. Mariano Gomide de Faria calls them “table stakes.” That means competitive edge comes from designing systems that are simple, well-connected, and efficient across business functions. It’s time to shift from idealism to usability.

Right now, too many teams are sinking hours into managing complex integrations and siloed workflows. Digital marketers tangle with multiple dashboards. Merchandisers struggle to keep product data consistent. Content teams are stuck in systems that don’t talk to each other. This slows go-to-market timelines and eats up resources that should fuel growth.

Security and compliance also take a hit when data is constantly duplicated across vendors. And without strong architectural governance, the entire stack becomes a patchwork, difficult to scale, harder to secure. The burden here is real, and it’s usually offloaded onto teams that never signed up for that kind of overhead.

Pragmatic composability flips that script. It’s a shift from building everything from scratch to choosing systems with built-in connectivity, ones that reduce friction, minimize redundancy, and show measurable ROI. It’s not about dropping MACH. It’s about upgrading the mindset behind it.

C-suite executives should look closely at where their teams are spending time and money. Are they building competitive advantage? Or just wiring systems together? If MACH is going to survive as a model, it needs to evolve from a rigid concept into a flexible strategy that actually moves companies forward.

The MACH alliance defends its approach

Not everyone agrees MACH is broken. In fact, many leaders within the MACH community argue the opposite. They say it’s maturing. And they’re not just brushing aside criticism, they’re embracing the debate. That’s not a bad sign. Real evolution only happens when the assumptions get stress-tested.

Casper Aagaard Rasmussen, President of the MACH Alliance, responded directly to recent pushback. He said MACH isn’t about rigid architecture or rejecting traditional systems. It’s about applying key principles, modularity, interoperability, cloud-native infrastructure, when it’s strategic to do so. The Alliance isn’t advocating a binary choice between legacy stacks and full composability. They’re saying the future is hybrid, pragmatic, and outcome-driven.

That’s the message more decision-makers need to hear. MACH isn’t supposed to be all-or-nothing. Failure usually comes from poor implementation, lack of integration strategy, and the wrong partner, not from the framework itself. Companies that approach MACH with narrow expectations often end up with fractured systems and missed timelines. Those that focus on governance, iteration, and long-term value tend to succeed.

The Alliance is adjusting its position to better reflect market reality. It’s expanding its certification criteria, welcoming hybrid solutions, and reinforcing the role of incremental execution. MACH as a mindset, not a product, is a positioning change that business leaders should track closely. This shift means the conversation is no longer just about architecture. It’s about business enablement, measurable benefits, and speed without sacrificing cohesion.

The debate shows the tension between the “suite” versus “best-of-breed”

This isn’t a new debate. Executives have long weighed the pros and cons of sticking with tightly integrated platforms or assembling modular solutions from multiple vendors. The MACH dialogue brings it back into focus with stronger stakes and clearer patterns.

Choosing an all-in-one suite offers simplicity and consistency. All tools are inside one ecosystem, which makes integration less painful. But that convenience can limit flexibility and slow innovation. On the other hand, the best-of-breed model means using specialized tools for each function, with the idea that you’re always working with top-tier options tailored to each need. But it only works if those tools integrate smoothly and if your organization has the capability to manage and maintain that complexity.

At the center of this debate is one question: What delivers more value over time with manageable effort? The MACH model sits firmly on the best-of-breed side. Critics say it often overpromises and underdelivers without exacting integration discipline. Supporters argue it’s the only path to real innovation, if applied strategically.

Hybrid models are gaining ground because they promise some of the strengths of each approach. We’re seeing more organizations combine composable components with foundational platforms, optimizing where they can while minimizing integration risks. The decision for most C-suite leaders isn’t choosing between monolith or MACH, it’s finding the point where flexibility meets control.

That perspective matters. A rigid commitment to either side without aligning it to business strategy is a missed opportunity. Understanding the operational and business trade-offs in each direction helps ensure every tech investment is not just innovative but also scalable and efficient. That’s where the real competitive advantage starts to take shape.

Despite the criticisms, MACH has reshaped enterprise architecture

No matter where you stand in the debate, the impact of MACH is clear. It changed how organizations think about technology architecture. It forced a shift, away from rigid, all-in-one systems and toward architecture that values interoperability, speed, and modular design. Even its critics admit: MACH created momentum that redefined digital transformation priorities across the enterprise.

The introduction of MACH principles brought forward terms like composability and headless into the mainstream. More importantly, it raised the bar on what modern architecture should allow: faster development, real-time adaptability, and the ability to test and scale digital experiences without dragging down the entire system. This reset expectations globally across industries.

For executives, MACH’s influence means that tech decisions are no longer just about choosing software, they’re about enabling business agility. The broader legacy of MACH is not a product, you can’t license MACH. It’s a philosophy that now underpins most forward-looking enterprise architectures. It made teams more critical of vendor lock-in, pushed platforms to improve interoperability, and created space for vendors that offered smarter, lighter, cloud-native solutions.

Organizations that approached MACH strategically, prioritizing governance, choosing integration-ready vendors, and focusing on business outcomes, saw results. They moved faster, adapted better, and often delivered better customer experiences. MACH didn’t fail as an idea. What failed in some cases was execution without clarity or alignment. That’s a lesson worth carrying forward into the next evolution of composable architecture.

Composability is becoming a standard expectation

The market is moving, and DXP vendors are moving with it. Over the past three years, digital experience platforms (DXPs) have increasingly shifted from monolithic designs to modular setups that support composability. Nearly every modern player in the space now promotes headless and composable capabilities as core features. It’s no longer a bonus, it’s required.

The enterprise doesn’t want hardwired systems anymore. Leaders want flexibility to change or upgrade features without overhauling systems they already invested in. DXP providers now offer environments where multiple modules, content management, personalization, analytics, commerce, connect easily using APIs and shared architecture. This also puts pressure on vendors to deliver integration out of the box, not push that responsibility onto clients.

For C-suite executives, this trend signals something important: composability is a market expectation. If your vendors can’t provide modular, interchangeable services, they’re behind. The architectural structure is now directly linked to speed of execution and relevance in your digital experience.

As Casper Aagaard Rasmussen, President of the MACH Alliance, noted in a CMSWire Q&A, designing with composability in mind helps teams focus on the value each component adds to the customer experience. This clarity, combined with faster feedback loops, creates a more resilient foundation for digital operations.

The challenge now is not whether to go composable, but how to ensure your composable ecosystem is built on principles that connect, scale, and perform reliably under pressure. Success won’t come from adopting every tool, it will come from selecting and governing technology intentionally, with measurable outcomes clearly defined.

Key executive takeaways

  • MACH’s promise isn’t delivering at scale: Leaders should reassess the ROI of best-of-breed MACH stacks, as integration sprawl, operational drag, and escalating costs are limiting their business impact.
  • Pragmatic composability is the new priority: Executives should move beyond rigid MACH ideology and focus on simplified, outcome-driven systems that reduce silos, improve usability, and deliver measurable value.
  • MACH is evolving, not collapsing: Success depends on treating MACH as a flexible strategy, not a rigid framework, and applying it incrementally with strong governance and business alignment.
  • Suite vs. best-of-breed remains a strategic decision: Choose a hybrid approach where necessary, balancing customizability and integration complexity with what best serves business agility and long-term scalability.
  • MACH sparked modernization in enterprise tech: Regardless of challenges, MACH has accelerated digital innovation and shifted industry norms toward modular, interoperable architectures that prioritize speed and adaptability.
  • Composability is now table stakes in DXPs: Executives should make sure DXP vendors support modular, connected ecosystems that can adapt fast, scale effectively, and deliver clear customer value through integration-ready design.

Alexander Procter

May 30, 2025

9 Min