With its user-friendly interface, robust scalability, and unwavering commitment to affordability, Digital Ocean has emerged as a boundary-pusher for individuals, startups, and small businesses seeking a powerful and accessible cloud platform.
What is DigitalOcean?
DigitalOcean is a cloud infrastructure provider offering virtual private servers (VPS) on which websites and web applications are hosted. DigitalOcean’s services are widely popular among developers and small businesses because of their simplicity, competitive tiered pricing, and global reach and availability.
Providing various key services and functionality such as storage, databases, Kubernetes, developer tools, and more, DigitalOcean is a far-reaching, comprehensive solution for website and application hosting. A marketplace for one-click applications using Droplets eases deployment and management, helping developers get their applications up and running, with scalable computing power, in far less time than traditional development and deployment.
DigitalOcean provides powerful APIs to automate resource management and let developers use command-line tools like doctl to interact with this API. Currently, DigitalOcean can only be deployed and operated on Linux-based systems.
A brief history
DigitalOcean, a cloud hosting company, was founded in 2003 by Ben and Moisey Uretsky, with the goal of targeting software developers by providing a platform combining web hosting with virtual servers – later developing what DigitalOcean calls their “Droplets” technology. In 2012, together with new co-founder Mitch Wainer, DigitalOcean launched its first beta product.
Much of DigitalOcean’s initial growth came when its founders joined a startup accelerator program. By its completion, it had gained an impressive 400 customers and launched 10,000 cloud server instances, starting DigitalOcean on its journey to becoming one of the world’s most popular Infrastructure as a Software (IaaS) platforms.
By 2018, DigitalOcean introduced their now-famous droplet plans, and by May of the same year, announced a celebrated Kubernetes-based container service. In 202, plans to acquire Nimbella, a serverless startup, were announced, later followed by DigitalOcean’s acquisition of CSS-Tricks and Cloudways. Recently, they released DigitalOcean Functions, a serverless platform, further cementing DigitalOcean’s place among the best cloud providers in the world.
DigitalOcean’s main features & services
DigitalOcean provides a host of features and services that support developers by enabling faster deployment times and cost-effective scalability according to a wide range of hosting needs. Some of DigitalOcean’s key features and services include:
Virtual Private Servers (VPS)
In DigitalOcean, VPS are known as “Droplets,”; virtual machines used to host websites and web applications. Websites and applications can rent a whole virtual machine (VM) or share a VM. With DigitalOcean’s tiered pricing and affordable entry-level options, it’s a great choice for small to medium-scale application and website hosting.
Storage
Several storage options are available in DigitalOcean, such as block storage, object storage, and many more. Multiple copies of your storage are saved on different hardware for enhanced security. Storage – much like DigitalOcean’s pricing – is available in tiers ranging from 1GB all the way up to 16TB for enterprise-scale hosting solutions.
Database management
DigitalOcean provides full, high-performance, and scalable database management services for popular databases such as PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, and more – removing much of the required manual setup & installation, configuration, and maintenance from developers (an especially useful feature for small teams and organizations).
Developer tools
DigitalOcean provides an extensive set of developer tools to support developer workflow, improve code management, and more. Commonly used tools include a fully-managed GitLab service, Docker for containerizing applications, Redis for performance, Kubernetes for container orchestration, load balancing, resource monitoring & management, and many more.
DigitalOcean for Kubernetes:
DigitalOcean provides a fully-managed Kubernetes service for developers to more easily deploy, scale, and manage containerized applications without having to extensively manage all of Kubernetes’ underlying infrastructure. DigitalOcean provides a centralized management interface for developers to easily monitor and troubleshoot applications, freeing them to focus more on the code and application logic than configuration and setup.
DigitalOcean provides dozens of other services, features, and tools including one-click applications, Kubernetes clusters, extensive support documentation, a global community, serverless cloud computing, cloud firewalls, and various networking features.
How does DigitalOcean work?
DigitalOcean is a cloud infrastructure and hosting provider offering virtual private servers (VPS), which they term “droplets”, to host applications and websites. Droplets are easily created and managed through a user-friendly web interface or API via a line-command terminal. Developers can manage the resources allocated to each droplet to efficiently scale their application’s computing power to meet fluctuating demand – without the wasted cost of maintaining dedicated servers that sit idle when demand is low.
For advanced configuration and customization, DigitalOcean also offers a robust API that can be accessed via a command-line terminal, providing even more flexibility and control over server management. While this requires programming knowledge and proficiency with Linux (in most cases), it allows for more customization and flexibility.
What are DigitalOcean “Droplets”?
DigitalOcean Droplets are Virtual Private Servers (VPS) used to host applications and websites on the cloud. Droplets are easy to create, manage, and configure with DigitalOcean’s user-friendly web interface or by interacting with its API via a command-line terminal.
Each Droplet is a fully-fledged virtual machine, whereby users install any relevant software and configure it to their unique use case. Droplets are built on very powerful Hex core machines that have dedicated ECC Ram and RAID SSD storage – offering integration with almost any operating system, such as Linux and Windows. Droplets can be started up and provisioned in let than a minute – one of the fastest times in the industry at DigitalOcean’s price point.
DigitalOcean vs popular cloud providers
As a software developer or a business owner, it’s important to understand the different cloud hosting providers in today’s market. We briefly compare five of the most popular options: DigitalOcean, AWS, Microsoft Azure, Heroku, and Google Cloud; exploring their target market, pricing, user interface, product offerings, and more – ensuring organizations and professionals make more informed cloud hosting decisions!
Provider | Primary target market | Pricing model | User interface | Service offerings | Scalability and customizations | Support and documentation |
Digital Ocean | Small to medium enterprises and developers | Low to medium cost pay-as-you-go pricing | Simple and easy to use | Limited range of services, focus on simplicity | Limited | Moderate with limited global network |
Microsoft Azure | Medium to large enterprises | Pay-as-you-go tiered pricing with reserved instances | Complex | Broad range of services, focus on Microsoft products | High | Large global partner network. Comprehensive support |
Heroku | Developers and startups | Low to medium-cost pay-as-you-go pricing | Simple and easy to use | PaaS primarily for web applications | Limited | Moderate with smaller global network |
Google Cloud | Medium to large enterprises | Pay-as-you-go tiered pricing with reserved instances | Complex | Broad range of services, focus on Google products | Large global partner network. Comprehensive support | Column 7 Value 5 |
AWS | Medium to large enterprises | Low to high pay-as-you-go tiered pricing | Highly complex | Broadest range of services with 200+ | Very high. Massive collection of developer tools | Largest global partner network. Comprehensive support |
6 reasons businesses should use DigitalOcean
Cloud hosting has become a go-to cloud hosting solution for businesses and developers of all sizes at any scale looking to operate and scale their applications cost-effectively and better handle industry-specific demand. We look at what makes DigitalOcean unique, how to get the most from its strengths as an IaaS cloud platform, and what differentiates it from other popular cloud providers.
1. Easy to use with a simple UI
DigitalOcean leverages its user-friendly interface to make it easy for developers with ranging skill levels to navigate and deploy both simple and complex applications. An intuitive design and simple deployment process ensure that non-technical users can get set up quickly and manage their applications without loads of time spent on configuration.
With DigitalOcean’s one-click marketplace, and an API (letting developers interact directly with DigitalOcean through programming, creating and deleting servers, monitoring resource usage, and much more), businesses have simpler and greater control over their cloud infrastructure and applications.
When compared to other popular cloud hosting providers, DigitalOcean’s UI is more intuitive and far less complex than, for example, AWS. While this comes with a limitation on supported features and functionality, it’s ideal for small to medium enterprises and small developer teams.
2. Great developer tools
DigitalOcean has a collection of powerful tools designed to help developers better streamline their cloud infrastructure management and discover new tools from popular open-source applications and tools – which is ideal for startups and small, but growing, enterprises and teams.
One-click applications allow developers to effortlessly deploy and configure popular web applications with WordPress, Drupal, and NodeJS, requiring minimal effort and resource allocation – but with limited feature sets and versatility. DigitalOcean provides businesses and developers with a wealth of pre-configured infrastructure options including popular databases, message queues, and much more.
The DigitalOcean API is also a valuable resource, enabling the automation of various tasks such as creating and deleting servers, scaling resources to meet usage spikes, creating backups, and much more. With over 1.3 million developers utilizing its API, DigitalOcean is a popular choice for automating cloud infrastructure management.
A powerful command line tool, doctl, equips developers comfortable with command line operations and automation to manage DigitalOcean Droplets and other resources more easily. Doctl is open-source and lets developers avoid web-based interfaces for daily development and management tasks. It’s a time-saving feature for small teams of developers that can boost efficiency – but requires more experience.
3. Pay-as-you-go pricing
DigitalOcean is a fantastic option for businesses and startups looking for cost-effective cloud hosting solutions. Many of the top platforms offer very complex pricing and often require experienced teams to follow spending best practices. DigitalOcean follows a simple and transparent pay-as-you-go pricing model, meaning businesses only pay for the resources they use – giving them more control over their expenditure – a key facet for startups and small enterprises.
Flexible pricing structures let businesses better adapt to changes in their resource requirements without incurring additional costs or having to maintain expensive cloud real estate during slow periods. DigitalOcean’s pricing structure is competitive and often more affordable than the big cloud platforms, making it an ideal alternative to other cloud hosting providers – particularly for small organizations and teams of developers. DigitalOcean boasts that businesses can save up to 60% on their cloud infrastructure costs – but take this with a pinch of salt.
4. Speed and performance
DigitalOcean is renowned for its high-performance cloud infrastructure and were among the first cloud-hosting pioneers to offer SSD-based virtual machines, providing lightning-fast disk I/O and overall speedy performance. DigitalOcean was one of the early IPV6 adopters, equipping them with a more efficient way to use IP addresses. Their virtual servers, called Droplets, boast some of the fastest boot times in the industry – at around 55 seconds.
Under the hood, DigitalOcean Droplets are powered by Hex-core machines with dedicated ECC RAM and RAID SSD storage, capable of handling demanding workloads. To take this performance to world-class levels, DigitalOcean leverages private networking options for running database clusters and distributed systems in selected regions. Currently, DigitalOcean has a global reach with 6 data centers spanning North America, Europe, and Asia – with plans to expand into more regions in the future.
5. Extensive supporting documentation
DigitalOcean’s support documentation is a true gem among the top cloud hosting providers. Not only is it extensive and thorough, covering everything from simple LAMP stack setup to deploying complex Kubernetes clusters, but it’s also geared towards developers of varying skill and experience levels. Teams and enterprises new to the cloud – or experienced professionals – can find digestible support at an achievable starting point.
DigitalOcean’s support system sets itself apart from many other cloud hosting providers with a unique crowdsourcing approach. In place of outsourcing support documentation to technical writers and professional agencies, DigitalOcean invites subject matter experts from the community to contribute, compensating them according to the depth of the provided content – ensuring up-to-date and relevant content, but it also creates a sense of transparency and community engagement.
6. Scalability
Scaling is a crucial aspect of any application and growing business. DigitalOcean stands out as a top choice for scaling due to its user-friendly interface, robust infrastructure, and scalability options providing dozens of key developer tools to scale more easily. Enterprises can easily increase or decrease their resources (CPU, RAM, etc.) as needed, ensuring they have the necessary resources to handle any level of traffic, temporary spikes, or rapid growth.
DigitalOcean’s powerful, reliable, and globally located servers make sure that the increased load is handled smoothly and efficiently, regardless of where the majority of your user base is located. DigitalOcean’s scalability options are also flexible, allowing applications to be scaled up or down when necessary, on-demand, and/or scheduled. DigitalOcean’s combination of simplicity, reliability, and powerful scaling features and tools paves the way for businesses to grow and expand their online presence.
2 Common disadvantages of DigitalOcean
Limited availability
While DigitalOcean takes pride in its user-friendly interface and simple set-up process, it may not be the best cloud hosting choice for businesses with complex or specialized needs. DigitalOcean provides a limited feature set, especially when compared to some of its larger competitors (e.g., AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud).
DigitalOcean has few pre-built templates and allows minimal customizations for virtual machines, making it less suitable for businesses with specialized requirements. Its network and storage options are also rather limited, with a modest 2 data centers in North America and 5 throughout Europe and Asia – which can be a drawback for enterprises with very high-traffic websites or those dealing with sensitive data. Larger enterprises tend to require more advanced features and customization options from cloud hosting providers.
Lack of live support
DigitalOcean’s lack of live support can prove to be a major roadblock for businesses. Without the option to reach out to customer support in real time, businesses can find themselves stranded at the worst time, especially when faced with complex issues. Instead of relying on immediate assistance, they’re left navigating the platform’s jargon-rich documentation and community forum on their own – resulting in delays and lost productivity.
While there are several paid support plans, they can get quite pricey and come with a host of limitations, with free plans being limited to just email support. According to a survey by Gartner, 81% of business leaders consider live support to be important or very important when choosing a cloud hosting provider – leaving DigitalOcean falling a little behind some of the larger and more popular cloud hosting platforms.